Showing posts with label economics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label economics. Show all posts

Monday, February 22, 2016

Monopolies are bad for consumers. Don't believe me - believe them.

I have been pushing the fact that monopolies are simply bad for the consumer the entire time I have been on this blog. It's not something I made up. Anybody who has taken any college level Econ course has heard the same thing. Here are some of the giants of Economic theory and their views on the subject of monopolies, and on governments trying to regulate virtue or morality.  If you only read the first one you'll get the basic idea, but the rest are interesting in their own way too. You'll not find a single Nobel Prize winner in Economics who believes that any Government retail of a legal product is good for society


Milton Friedman - University of Chicago: Nobel Prize winner.
“Government has three primary functions. It should provide for military defense of the nation. It should enforce contracts between individuals. It should protect citizens from crimes against themselves or their property. When government — in pursuit of good intentions — tries to rearrange the economy, legislate morality, or help special interests, the cost comes in inefficiency, lack of motivation, and loss of freedom. Government should be a referee, not an active player.”

"One of the great mistakes is to judge policies and programs by their intentions rather than their results.” 

“A major source of objection to a free economy is precisely that it...gives people what they want instead of what a particular group thinks they ought to want. Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself.

"Governments never learn. Only people learn"

"Less government intervention, not more government intervention, is the most effective way to protection consumers against monopoly power. "


Jean Tirole - Toulouse University in France: Nobel Prize winner.
"Many industries are dominated by a small number of large firms or a single monopoly. Left unregulated, such markets often produce socially undesirable results — prices higher than those motivated by costs, or unproductive firms that survive by blocking the entry of new and more productive ones." (This clearly applies to the beer oligopoly in Pennsylvania as well.)


Murray Rothbard - S.J. Hall Distinguished Professor of Economics, UNLV
"No government enterprise can ever determine prices or costs or allocate factors or funds in a rational, welfare-maximizing manner. No government enterprise can be established on a business basis even if the desire were present. Thus, any government operation injects a point of chaos into the economy, and since all markets are interconnected in the economy, every governmental activity disrupts and distorts pricing, the allocation of factors, consumption/investment ratios, etc."


  
Friedrich August von Hayek - University of Chicago: Nobel Prize winner.
"Freedom granted only when it is known beforehand that its effects will be beneficial is not freedom."

"To act on the belief that we possess the knowledge and the power which enable us to shape the processes of society entirely to our liking, knowledge which in fact we do not possess, is likely to make us do much harm."


George Stigler - Columbia University: Nobel Prize winner
"The state — the machinery and power of the state — is a potential resource or threat to every industry in the society. With its power to prohibit or compel, to take or give money, the state can and does selectively help or hurt a vast number of industries."


Sir Richard Stone -  Cambridge University: Nobel Prize winner
”When the American spirit was in its youth, the language of America was different: Liberty, sir, was the primary object.


I could do pages upon pages more but let me finish with the man who is credited with starting economic theory.



 Adam Smith - Author of  'The Wealth Of Nations'
"Virtue is more to be feared than vice, because its excesses are not subject to the regulation of conscience."

So write your legislators, especially those who want to keep our ancient system, and particularly the Governor and ask them why they think they know better then these august and honored economic thinkers. Feel free to copy any of this material; this knowledge is not a monopoly.


Thursday, July 9, 2015

Wolfonomics: competition causes higher prices

Governor Wolf, the businessman who knows how to get things done, who can reach across the aisle and find common ground with the opposition, is not a stupid man. However, he must think we are.
For a guy that wrote about “Conflict and Organizational Accommodation" for his Ph.D. dissertation, he doesn't seem to be to very "accommodating." As reported in numerous newspapers, the Governor's "My Way Or The Highway" approach is blocking progress.
"That's MY way over there; the HIGHWAY is over there."
His interview in Keystone Q & A gave us a warning when they asked:"How much of the budget that you introduced do you hope to see as an end product?" and he answered "All of it. It actually is a holistic program not meant to be cherry picked," Which means he isn't willing to compromise, at least not in the way I understand the word. Of course, that is a flip-flop from his inaugural address, when he said, "We have to believe that none of us alone has all the answers—but that together, we can find an approach that works." I guess he forgot to add "except for the budget."

As a college-educated man he had to take a few business courses, like accounting or economics, at some point in his academic career. One of the things you learn in those classes is that monopolies are inherently anti-consumer due to:
  1. Higher prices than competitive markets
  2. Decline in consumer surplus
  3. Less incentives to be efficient.
They are so inherently anti-consumer that there are laws prohibiting them. Then there is that whole idea of centralized planning; that worked so well for the eastern bloc and Soviet Union. You remember that: where the government decides what you are allowed to buy, where you will buy it, and how much should be made available. Sorta like the PLCB. 

Centralized government planning is known for:
  1. Being poor at predicting future trends
  2. Having a lack of incentives when income is guaranteed
  3. Being inflexible, with difficulty responding to shortages and surpluses

What is really ironic about centralized planning is the theory that the government will be able to overcome market failure and achieve equality of distribution...thus preventing monopolies from emerging to exploit consumers. Pretty funny considering our home-grown Fossil of Prohibition, the Relic of Repeal, the State Store System.

The Governor's reasons for vetoing liquor privatization really call into question what he thinks of the citizens of the Commonwealth. As noted in the Washington Post's blog (how badly does a Democratic governor have to screw up to be called out by the Post?): "Pennsylvania’s governor doesn’t understand economics (or won’t admit the real reasons he vetoed ending state liquor monopoly)."

It's bad enough that the PLCB treats us like children, but now we have the Governor doing it too. The piece in the Post quotes the Reason blog: "Wolf and his fellow Democrats 'warned that prices would rise as private businesses sought profit.' In other words, private merchants will jack up prices because they want to make money—unlike the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board (PLCB), which seeks only to raise revenue." Except competition -- as 200 years of economic theory and experience prove -- drives prices down. When Wolf ran his family business, Wolf Furniture, did Wolf raise the price of his cabinets to be more competitive? Or did he lower them? Is this the dawn of Wolfonomics?

The Governor specifically mentioned, "In the most recent case of another state that pursued the outright privatization of liquor sales, consumers saw higher prices and less selection.” He's clearly talking about Washington State. Their higher prices wouldn't have anything to do with the 27% in new fees that came with their privatization plan, would they? You know they would, we've told you that, time and time again, and backed it up with fact, not speculation. More Wolfonomics: apparently competition somehow causes higher taxes, not government!

And the notion that selection has decreased for Washington's citizens is simply absurd. The number of stores increased almost fivefold, and true superstores entered the market, stores with more products on the shelf then the entire state control system stocked. You can see the same thing in New Jersey at any Super Buy Rite, Total Wine, or Joe Canal's. There are stores like these all across the country, and there is no reason they won't be in PA too (despite what you may read in comments sections of news stories). The Commonwealth Foundation had a nice synopsis posted that you can read here.

It was the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette that put it best, though: "Since [Governor Wolf] is now the sole person standing in the way of this historic privatization, the governor has earned the right to have the state stores named in his honor." 

We agree. Welcome to:

Unchanged for 80 years!
I would ask the Governor to put his business hat on and take this simple test. If you wouldn't put a system like the State Stores into place today... why do you want to have it tomorrow?

We all know the answer. No one really wants this system except the people who directly (or indirectly...through campaign contributions or dues) benefit from it, but it is because of those people and their outsized influence that Wolfonomics had to come into being. We don't want it, and you know we don't, and as a business owner you can't really want it. Do the right thing, Governor.

End It, Don't Mend It.

(
Wolfonomics - a system of economic theory that reverses 200 years of thought by presupposing competition increases prices. Or "Everything you know is wrong"  Feel free to use it whenever the Governor talks economic policy.)